Consultant - Heart & Lung Transplant and Vascular Surgery, Artemis Hospitals, Gurgaon
Part 7 of 9 in Challenges with Valvular Heart Disease in Emerging Countries
How Jivo Connect Clinic Turns One Masterclass Into an Ongoing Referral Pathway
April 5, 2026
A masterclass is a single conversation. Jivo Connect Clinic is what turns it into a standing referral relationship between a doctor in Africa and a specialist in India.
How a joint consultation actually happens
A doctor with a patient case shares the details through their dedicated Jivo WhatsApp group. The Jivo team helps collect and document the medical information, shares it with the relevant specialist, adult cardiology cases in Dr. Purkayastha's case, for review, and then schedules a consultation on Google Meet, Zoom or WhatsApp once the doctor, specialist and patient are all available.
A recurring schedule, not a one-off favour
Jivo now runs pre-agreed monthly slots for its specialists, for example the 23rd to 28th of a given month, so doctors can plan patient cases around a known window rather than waiting for an ad hoc opening. For cardiology, that means Dr. Purkayastha for adult cases and his colleague Dr. Asim for paediatric cardiology. The same structure runs across other specialties: orthopaedics with Dr. Rakesh Mahajan, sickle cell disease with Dr. Dharma Choudhary, medical oncology with Dr. Neeti Raizada, surgical oncology with Dr. Archit Pandit, liver disease with Dr. Ashish George, and urology with Dr. Mohan Keshwamurthy.
Imaging without the bedsheet in the background
Dr. Purkayastha's specific ask of partner doctors is to stop sending photographs of a scan taken on a phone, sometimes with a bed sheet or a child playing visible in the background, and instead upload the original DICOM files to a shared Google Drive folder. The file transfer takes minutes; the difference in what he can actually assess from it is total.
A structural anchor, not just a schedule
In some locations this has moved beyond a rotating specialist roster into a fixed institutional partnership: St. John's Hospital in Zambia now runs a Connect Clinic telemedicine schedule directly with Artemis, Fortis and Max, giving its doctors a standing line to some of India's best-known hospital brands rather than a single specialist's goodwill.
This guide is based on a live Jivo Masterclass — Dr. Biswarup Purkayastha taught doctors across Africa on April 5, 2026.
FROM THE LIVE Q&A
Jivo Doctor Partner (name unclear from transcript)
What does a good echocardiogram report for valvular heart disease actually need to say?
Dr. Biswarup Purkayastha
For stenotic lesions, whether mitral or aortic stenosis, we ought to be talking about orifice area, orifice area indexed to body surface area, pressure half time, and pressure gradients. For regurgitant lesions, it has to talk about jet surface area, vena contracta, pressure half times, and flow dynamics. You ought to be talking about valvular heart disease in terms of the AHA classification of A, B, C: at risk, progressive, and progressed.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why does timing the referral matter so much, even in a case that seems complex?▼
What today would be a 10,000-dollar problem, tomorrow might become a requirement for an LVAD or RVAD and turn into a quarter-million-dollar problem. It is only this afternoon that I wrote such an email for a 14-year-old girl from North Africa, asking for a quarter of a million dollars even to begin treating her. She is in complete heart-lung failure. She is the fourth sibling to have hereditary congenital pulmonary hypertension. Three of them have died.
Why doesn't sending doctors on short surgical camps solve this problem?▼
Going to Africa to do camps is not the answer. That has been tried over the last 30 years by half a dozen people I know. It does not work. It is a financially profitable proposition to go and operate 30 to 40 cases and come back with a reasonable amount of money. But 30 or 40 lives saved is not an answer where 30 to 40 million lives are at stake. The answer is training, treating, and timing.
What would you actually be willing to do to help train local doctors?▼
I would be happy to dedicate a little of my time for weekly or fortnightly consultations. I am happy to travel economy, live a very normal life for 10 to 15 days, and train a bunch of doctors in one specialty clinic on the ABCDs of seeing a valvular heart disease patient, the ABCDs of reporting it, how to follow them up in the community, and what the relevant paperwork looks like.
Is it true that Africans are genetically more prone to valvular heart disease?▼
Africans are not genetically or racially predisposed to have valvular heart disease. It is primarily the socioeconomic factor which makes rheumatic heart disease such a huge problem, almost 20 times the global burden. The lowest rates of calcific and degenerative valvular disease are also found in Africa, which confirms this is not a biological phenomenon.
What does a good echocardiogram report for valvular heart disease actually need to say?▼
For stenotic lesions, whether mitral or aortic stenosis, we ought to be talking about orifice area, orifice area indexed to body surface area, pressure half time, and pressure gradients. For regurgitant lesions, it has to talk about jet surface area, vena contracta, pressure half times, and flow dynamics. You ought to be talking about valvular heart disease in terms of the AHA classification of A, B, C: at risk, progressive, and progressed.
How does a doctor in Africa get a joint consultation with an Indian specialist through Jivo Connect Clinic?▼
The doctor shares patient case details through their dedicated Jivo WhatsApp group. The Jivo team collects and documents the medical information, shares it with the relevant specialist for review, and then schedules a consultation on Google Meet, Zoom or WhatsApp once the doctor, specialist and patient are all available.
Is Jivo Connect Clinic a one-off consultation or an ongoing arrangement?▼
It runs on pre-agreed monthly slots, for example the 23rd to 28th of a given month, so doctors can plan patient cases around a known window rather than waiting for an ad hoc opening, across specialties including cardiology, orthopaedics, sickle cell disease, oncology, liver disease and urology.
Why does Jivo ask doctors to upload DICOM files instead of sending photos of scans?▼
Photographs of a scan taken on a phone, sometimes with a bedsheet or a child visible in the background, give a specialist almost nothing to work with, while uploading the original DICOM files to a shared Google Drive folder takes minutes and makes proper remote assessment possible.
Can a hospital, rather than an individual doctor, set up a standing relationship with Indian specialists?▼
Yes. St. John's Hospital in Zambia now runs a Connect Clinic telemedicine schedule directly with Artemis, Fortis and Max, giving its doctors a standing line to established Indian hospital brands rather than relying on a single specialist's goodwill.
In This Series: Challenges with Valvular Heart Disease in Emerging Countries
- 1.Valvular Heart Disease in Emerging Countries
- 2.Why Africans Are Not Genetically Predisposed to Valvular Heart Disease
- 3.The Real Cost of an Echocardiogram in Sub-Saharan Africa
- 4.What a Useful Echocardiogram Report for Valvular Heart Disease Needs to Say
- 5.Why Valvular Heart Disease Presents Late in Africa
- 6.The Four T's: A Framework for Valvular Heart Disease in Africa
- 7.How Jivo Connect Clinic Turns One Masterclass Into an Ongoing Referral Pathway
- 8.A Referral Delayed Five Years: Why Timing Changes Everything
- 9.Why Flying Doctors In for a Weekend Doesn't Fix Valvular Heart Disease in Africa