Obstetrics & GynaecologyDr. Alka DahiyaRobotic Gynaecologic Oncology

Senior Consultant, Gynaecological Surgical Oncology, BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi

Part 9 of 12 in Role of Minimally Invasive Surgeries in Gynaecologic Oncology

The Data Behind the Claims: 331 Patients Across Two BLK-Max Studies

August 27, 2026

Dr. Alka Dahiya backs her clinical judgement with data drawn from her own institution rather than relying on general claims about the technology.

251 patients, any gynaecological or gynaecologic oncological indication

Of 251 patients who underwent robotic surgery at BLK-Max for any gynaecological or gynaecologic oncological indication, 160 had malignant disease and the rest were benign. Complication rates and hospital stay were both lower, and there was no compromise on oncological outcomes in terms of recurrence, cancer-free margins or lymph node yield. Dr. Dahiya's own conclusion from the study is that a range of gynaecological surgeries can be performed robotically with minimal morbidity, provided patient selection, surgical expertise, prospective research and patient affordability are all in place.

80 patients with adnexal masses

In a separate study of 80 patients operated on for adnexal masses, 11 percent had malignant disease and the rest were benign or borderline. Three factors were identified as predictors of recurrence: the presence of residual disease, intraoperative spillage, and an ovarian cyst larger than 8 centimetres. All three now factor directly into how Dr. Dahiya selects and plans these cases.

Quantifying the annual impact, with Intuitive

A further study conducted with Intuitive, the company behind the Da Vinci system, measured the annual impact of robotics on Dr. Dahiya's own surgical practice. Comparing hospital stay, pain score, readmission rate, re-surgery rate and pelvic lymph node dissection yield, robotics matched or beat both laparoscopic and open surgery. Vault infections, dyspareunia, vault granulation tissue and post-hysterectomy lymphoedema were all lower, and positive surgical margins performed well across comparisons. The estimate for her own practice: approximately 37 open surgeries avoided per year, and 9 complications avoided per year.

This guide is based on a live Jivo Masterclass — Dr. Alka Dahiya taught doctors across Africa on March 29, 2026.

FROM THE LIVE Q&A

JI

Jivo Doctor Partner (name unclear from transcript)

How long does it take to train to become competent in robotic surgery, what does that training cost, and is it necessary to train in laparoscopy first?

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Dr. Alka Dahiya

It is definitely possible to train in robotics directly, and many surgeons find it easier to learn than laparoscopic surgery, especially if they are already comfortable with open surgery. India has a three-step pathway supported by Intuitive: Level 1 is simulation-based certification, Level 2 requires 30 to 50 procedures completed independently or under supervision, and Level 3 is advanced training. There is no requirement to learn laparoscopy first, though prior exposure helps. Most surgeons gain confidence within a year of focused training, with a trained bedside assistant supporting the docking and undocking process.

See all 4 questions from this masterclass →

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it possible to visit your centre for training, or to join a fellowship there?

Yes. BLK-Max takes two robotic fellows every year, one in surgical oncology and one specifically in gynaecologic oncology, each for a one-year fellowship in minimally invasive robotic surgical oncology. The full application procedure and selection criteria would be shared afterward through the Jivo Healthcare team.

What is the average cost of a robotic surgery, for example a robotic hysterectomy for endometriosis?

Cost depends on the exact procedure. For endometriosis surgery, whether it involves removing the uterus or only a cystectomy changes the figure, but in Indian currency the cost is typically 4 to 5 lakhs, roughly 4,000 to 5,000 US dollars.

For someone coming from a general medicine background in gynaecology rather than a surgical one, what is the process for training in robotic surgery in India?

A basic surgical background is required. Admission into a robotic training course in India requires an MS in Obstetrics & Gynaecology or MS in General Surgery, with at minimum some exposure to procedures such as LSCS, so the surgeon understands the underlying operative anatomy and principles. Without that foundation, the transition is very difficult. Requirements vary by country, and it would be worth checking what pathways exist locally.

How long does it take to train to become competent in robotic surgery, what does that training cost, and is it necessary to train in laparoscopy first?

It is definitely possible to train in robotics directly, and many surgeons find it easier to learn than laparoscopic surgery, especially if they are already comfortable with open surgery. India has a three-step pathway supported by Intuitive: Level 1 is simulation-based certification, Level 2 requires 30 to 50 procedures completed independently or under supervision, and Level 3 is advanced training. There is no requirement to learn laparoscopy first, though prior exposure helps. Most surgeons gain confidence within a year of focused training, with a trained bedside assistant supporting the docking and undocking process.

What did the 251-patient study find about robotic surgery outcomes?

Of 251 patients who underwent robotic surgery for any gynaecological or gynaecologic oncological indication, 160 had malignant disease. Complication rates and hospital stay were both lower, with no compromise on recurrence, cancer-free margins or lymph node yield.

What factors predict recurrence in robotically treated adnexal masses?

A study of 80 patients with adnexal masses identified three predictors of recurrence: the presence of residual disease, intraoperative spillage, and an ovarian cyst larger than 8 centimetres.

What annual impact did the study conducted with Intuitive find on surgical practice?

Comparing hospital stay, pain score, readmission rate, re-surgery rate and lymph node dissection yield, robotics matched or beat laparoscopic and open surgery. The estimated annual impact was roughly 37 open surgeries avoided and 9 complications avoided.

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