Recent Advances in Joint Replacement

Senior Director, Orthopaedics & Joint Reconstruction
Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
April 13, 2025
Dr. Subhash Jangid, Senior Director, Orthopaedics & Joint Reconstruction at Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon, explains what makes modern knee and hip replacement one of medicine's most successful procedures, how robotic surgery is extending implant life to 25 to 30 years, and how India manages complex, long-neglected joint deformities in patients travelling from across Africa.
Questions Doctors Asked Dr. Subhash Jangid
Real questions from the live masterclass, answered by Dr. Subhash Jangid, Senior Director, Orthopaedics & Joint Reconstruction.
One attendee thanked Dr. Jangid for the presentation and asked about opportunities to train under him.
Asked by Moderator
Doctors from Africa can apply for a one-year fellowship programme in India to learn joint replacement surgery. Interested doctors need to email the team and register with India's National Medical Council before joining for the year-long training.
Answered by Dr. Subhash Jangid
Is there an age limit for hip or knee replacement surgery?
Asked by Doctor on the call (name unclear from transcript)
There is no fixed age limit at either end. Hip replacement is generally offered from skeletal maturity onward if the joint is badly damaged, and partial knee replacement is usually done from around age 40, occasionally as early as 30, though most patients present between 45 and 50. Modern implants can last more than 30 years, so age by itself is not the deciding factor.
Answered by Dr. Subhash Jangid
Could an 80-year-old patient with a knee fracture still be considered a candidate for joint replacement surgery?
Asked by Doctor on the call (name unclear from transcript)
Yes. Age alone should never be the reason to deny treatment. What matters is whether the patient is physiologically fit and medically able to tolerate surgery, not their chronological age. Every patient deserves the chance to keep leading an active life, fracture or not.
Answered by Dr. Subhash Jangid
Most post-operative painkillers are known to affect the liver. What pain medication is recommended after joint replacement that avoids this?
Asked by Doctor on the call (name unclear from transcript)
Opioids are used at a very low dose, delivered through a transdermal skin patch or a nasal spray rather than as tablets or injections, giving good pain control without sedation, headache or nausea. Alongside this, the only oral tablet used is paracetamol, which does not affect the stomach or the kidneys.
Answered by Dr. Subhash Jangid
Read the Full Article Series
- 1.Recent Advances in Joint Replacement: A Complete Guide
- 2.Who Needs a Knee or Hip Replacement: Symptoms and Warning Signs
- 3.Partial or Total Knee Replacement: Matching the Procedure to the Patient
- 4.How Robotic Surgery Is Changing Joint Replacement
- 5.Hip Replacement Surgery: Implant Design, Materials and Durability
- 6.When Joint Replacement Surgery Should Be Delayed or Avoided
- 7.Correcting Severe and Bilateral Knee Deformities
- 8.Recovery, Pain Management and Rehabilitation After Joint Replacement
- 9.Joint Replacement Surgery in India: What International Patients Should Know
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